Table of contents

Table of contents :
Cover……Page 1
Title Page……Page 2
Copyright Page……Page 3
Contents……Page 4
Authors……Page 10
Preface……Page 14
Findings……Page 16
Continuous EEG Monitoring……Page 18
Nerve Conduction Studies……Page 19
Needle Electromyography……Page 23
Single-Fiber Electromyography……Page 26
Somatosensory Evoked Potentials……Page 27
Computed Tomography……Page 29
Magnetic Resonance Imaging……Page 32
Myelography & Postmyelography Computed Tomography……Page 39
Catheter Angiography……Page 41
Ultrasonography……Page 42
Nuclear Medicine……Page 44
Clinical Findings……Page 46
Differential Diagnosis……Page 48
Aphasia……Page 52
Apraxia……Page 54
Agnosia……Page 55
Hearing Loss……Page 56
Tinnitus……Page 58
Dizziness……Page 59
Seizure Types……Page 65
Epilepsy Syndromes……Page 70
Clinical Findings……Page 72
Differential Diagnosis……Page 74
Treatment……Page 75
Prognosis……Page 80
Migraine……Page 81
Tension-Type Headache……Page 87
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalgias……Page 88
New Daily Persistent Headache……Page 90
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage……Page 91
Giant Cell Arteritis……Page 92
Cold Stimulus Headache……Page 93
Trigeminal Neuralgia……Page 94
Red Ear Syndrome……Page 95
Nummular Headache……Page 96
Alzheimer Disease……Page 97
Mild Cognitive Impairment……Page 104
Vascular Cognitive Impairment……Page 105
Frontotemporal Dementias……Page 107
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy……Page 110
Corticobasal Degeneration……Page 112
Parkinson Disease Dementia……Page 114
Dementia with Lewy Bodies……Page 116
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus……Page 118
Transient Global Amnesia……Page 120
Huntington Disease……Page 122
Pathogenesis……Page 124
Clinical Findings……Page 125
Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment……Page 128
Prevention……Page 132
Prognosis & Rehabilitation……Page 134
Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage……Page 135
Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage……Page 146
Infected (Mycotic) Aneurysms……Page 154
Arteriovenous Malformations……Page 155
Cavernous Malformations……Page 156
Developmental Venous Anomalies……Page 157
Capillary Telangiectasias……Page 158
Primary Brain Tumors……Page 159
Metastatic Tumors……Page 171
Tumors of the Skull……Page 173
Spinal Cord Tumors……Page 174
13. Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes……Page 176
Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration……Page 179
Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis and Encephalitis……Page 180
Paraneoplastic Opsoclonus-Myoclonus……Page 182
Paraneoplastic Motor Neuron Disease……Page 184
Stiff Person Syndrome……Page 185
Paraneoplastic Visual Syndromes……Page 186
Paraneoplastic Peripheral Neuropathy……Page 187
Paraneoplastic Syndromes of the Neuromuscular Junction……Page 188
Acknowledgments……Page 189
Head Trauma……Page 190
Spinal Trauma……Page 207
Parkinsonism & Parkinson Disease……Page 214
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy……Page 222
Corticobasal Degeneration……Page 223
Essential Tremor……Page 224
Dystonia……Page 226
Myoclonus……Page 232
Tourette Syndrome & Tic Disorders……Page 234
Tardive Dyskinesia & Other Drug-Related Movement Disorders……Page 237
Acute Syndromes Caused by Neuroleptics……Page 238
Tardive Syndromes……Page 239
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome……Page 241
Restless Legs Syndrome……Page 242
Approach to the Ataxic Patient……Page 244
Cerebellar Ischemic Stroke Syndromes……Page 247
Toxins & Nutritional Deficiencies……Page 248
Ataxia Associated with Inflammatory & Autoimmune Disease……Page 249
Ataxia of Paraneoplastic Origin……Page 250
Multiple System Atrophy (Type C)……Page 251
Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxias……Page 252
Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxias……Page 257
Cerebellar Ataxia in Mitochondrial Disorders……Page 261
X-Linked Ataxias: Fragile X–Associated Tremor & Ataxia Syndrome……Page 263
Multiple Sclerosis……Page 265
Acute Transverse Myelitis……Page 286
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder……Page 288
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis……Page 290
Chronic Relapsing Inflammatory Optic Neuropathy……Page 291
Spinal Cord Syndromes……Page 293
Myelitis……Page 295
Spinal Epidural Abscess……Page 296
Syringomyelia……Page 298
Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Shunts……Page 299
Spinal Cord Infarction……Page 300
Spinal Epidural & Subdural Hematomas……Page 301
Radiculopathy……Page 302
Lumbar Stenosis……Page 307
Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy……Page 308
Bowel Dysfunction……Page 309
Autonomic Dysfunction……Page 310
Deep Vein Thrombosis……Page 311
19. Peripheral Neuropathies……Page 312
Cranial Nerve Disorders……Page 314
Upper Extremity Nerves……Page 321
Lower Extremity Nerves……Page 327
Multiple Mononeuropathy Syndromes……Page 332
Autoimmune Neuropathies……Page 333
Infectious Polyneuropathy……Page 340
Toxic & Metabolic Neuropathies……Page 343
Neuropathies Associated with Systemic Disease……Page 345
Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathies……Page 349
20. Motor Neuron Diseases……Page 355
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis……Page 359
Monomelic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis……Page 364
Primary Lateral Sclerosis……Page 365
Dysautonomia……Page 367
Treatment of Orthostatic Hypotension……Page 369
Neurodegenerative Disorders & Parkinsonian Syndromes……Page 370
Acute & Subacute Autonomic Neuropathies……Page 371
Chronic Autonomic Neuropathies……Page 373
Orthostatic Intolerance & Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome……Page 375
Sudomotor (Sweating) Disorders……Page 376
Autonomic Symptoms in Spinal Cord Injury……Page 377
Myasthenia Gravis (Autoimmune Myasthenia)……Page 378
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome……Page 386
Botulism……Page 388
Tick Paralysis……Page 389
Myopathy……Page 390
Inflammatory Myopathies……Page 392
Infectious Myopathies……Page 397
Corticosteroid Myopathy……Page 399
Cholesterol-Lowering Agent Myopathy……Page 400
Alcoholic Myopathy……Page 401
Hypophosphatemic Myopathy……Page 402
Hyperthyroid Myopathy……Page 403
Primary Metabolic Myopathies……Page 404
Channelopathies……Page 406
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy……Page 407
Becker Muscular Dystrophy……Page 409
Myotonic Dystrophy……Page 410
Fascioscapulohumeral Dystrophy……Page 411
Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy……Page 412
Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy……Page 413
24. Mitochondrial Diseases……Page 414
Kearns-Sayre Syndrome & Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia……Page 415
Melas Syndrome……Page 417
Narp Syndrome & Maternally Inherited Leigh Syndrome……Page 418
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy……Page 419
Nuclear DNA Mutations……Page 420
Aminoglycoside-Induced Deafness……Page 421
Increased Intracranial Pressure……Page 423
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy After Cardiac Arrest……Page 427
Neuromuscular Weakness in Critical Illness……Page 429
Bacterial Meningitis……Page 431
Brain Abscess……Page 439
Subdural Empyema……Page 443
Epidural Abscess……Page 444
Intracranial Suppurative Thrombophlebitis……Page 447
Malignant Otitis Externa & Otitis Media……Page 449
Chronic & Recurrent Meningitis……Page 450
Central Nervous System Tuberculosis……Page 453
Tetanus……Page 458
Fungal Infections……Page 459
Syphilis……Page 463
Leptospirosis……Page 466
Lyme Disease (Neuroborreliosis)……Page 467
Rickettsial & Other Arthropod-Borne Infections……Page 469
Protozoal Infections……Page 472
Helminthic Infections……Page 479
Acute Viral Encephalitis……Page 485
Viral Meningitis……Page 490
Viral Central Nervous System Vasculopathies……Page 491
Acute Viral Myelitis……Page 492
Radiculitis & Ganglionitis……Page 494
Chronic Viral Infections……Page 495
Emerging and Reemerging Viral Neurotropic Infections……Page 497
Cryptococcal Meningitis……Page 499
Toxoplasmosis of the Central Nervous System……Page 501
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma……Page 503
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy……Page 504
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder……Page 505
HIV-Associated Myelopathy……Page 507
Varicella-Zoster Vasculitis……Page 508
Cytomegalovirus Polyradiculopathy……Page 509
Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy……Page 511
Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy……Page 512
HIV-Associated Myopathy……Page 513
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome……Page 514
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease……Page 516
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease……Page 518
Kuru……Page 519
Treatment of Prion Diseases……Page 520
Obstructive Hydrocephalus……Page 521
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension……Page 523
Sleep Testing……Page 526
Insomnia……Page 527
Narcolepsy and Idiopathic Hypersomnia……Page 529
Parasomnias……Page 530
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders……Page 532
Circadian Rhythm Disorders……Page 533
Nutritional Deficiencies……Page 535
Electrolyte Disorders……Page 536
Hyperglycemia & Hypoglycemia……Page 537
Hypertensive Encephalopathy & Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome……Page 538
Cardiac Disease……Page 539
Liver Disease……Page 540
Renal Disease……Page 541
Endocrine Disorders……Page 542
Hematologic Disorders……Page 544
Bone & Joint Disorders……Page 545
Neurosarcoidosis……Page 546
Vasculitis & Connective Tissue Disorders……Page 547
Disordered Temperature Regulation……Page 549
Medication-Induced Neurologic Effects……Page 550
Biologic Neurotoxins……Page 554
Neurotoxicity Caused by Heavy Metals & Industrial Compounds……Page 556
Ethanol Intoxication……Page 559
Ethanol Dependence & Withdrawal……Page 560
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome……Page 561
Other Neurologic Complications of Alcoholism……Page 562
Treatment of Chronic Alcoholism……Page 563
Drugs of Dependence……Page 566
Medical & Neurologic Complications of Abused Substances……Page 570
Approach to the Psychiatric Patient……Page 573
Manic-Depressive Illnesses……Page 574
Schizophrenia……Page 577
Chronic Anxiety……Page 578
Panic Attacks……Page 579
Personality Disorders……Page 580
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy……Page 581
Intraventricular Hemorrhage……Page 582
Neonatal Strokes……Page 583
Mental Retardation……Page 584
Cerebral Palsy……Page 586
Autistic Disorder & Pervasive Developmental Disorder……Page 587
Learning Disabilities……Page 588
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder……Page 589
Chromosomal Disorders……Page 592
Inborn Errors of Metabolism……Page 593
Neurofibromatosis Type 1……Page 596
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex……Page 598
Ataxia-Telangiectasia……Page 599
A……Page 600
B……Page 602
C……Page 603
D……Page 605
E……Page 607
G……Page 608
H……Page 609
I……Page 610
J……Page 611
M……Page 612
N……Page 615
P……Page 616
R……Page 618
S……Page 619
T……Page 621
V……Page 622
Z……Page 623